Spotting Recruitment Scams: Red Flags and What to Do

Migration scams prey on hope and urgency. Recruiters offering “guaranteed” high-paying jobs in return for large upfront payments are one common example. Below are the typical red flags and a stepwise response you can use.

Common red flags

  • High-pressure demand for immediate payment (especially via informal channels).

  • No written contract or a contract in a foreign language only, with refusal to provide a translated copy.

  • Promises that sound too good to be true — exaggerated salaries, bonuses, or impossible benefits.

  • Recruiters who refuse independent verification of the employer or ask you to lie on forms.

What to verify

  • License and registration details for the recruiter in Kenya.

  • Employer registration and contact details in the destination country.

  • Precise job description, salary, work hours, and living conditions written in a language you understand.

If you suspect a scam

  1. Stop any payments immediately and document all messages, receipts, and phone calls.

  2. Contact a trusted organization that supports migrant workers for verification and advice. Organisations can sometimes trace recruiters or warn others.

  3. Report the recruiter to Kenyan authorities (relevant government labor or immigration offices) and to consumer protection or anti-fraud bodies.

  4. Share information with community networks so others can avoid the same trap.

Prevention tips

  • Always demand a signed written contract before paying fees.

  • Use bank transfers or traceable payment methods if fees are legitimate.

  • Cross-check multiple references and ask for a copy of the employer’s company registration.

Conclusion: Fraud can be prevented when workers check details, keep records, and report suspicious behavior. If you believe you’ve been targeted, reach out to JJS for referral and survivor-centered assistance.

CTA: Report a suspicious recruiter or request help through Jafari Jata Solution’s Report a Case or Request Help pages.